Lead - Mining in the Peak District

Lead - mining was one of the most important industries in the Peak from Roman times until it reached its zenith in the 18C.

It helped develop the fortunes of major landowners, in particular the Duke of Devonshire and Duke of Rutland who built palaces with their lead - mining income.

Evidence of the old lead mines is scattered over the peak limestone plateaux with humps and hollows that dot the surrounding landscape.

The most complete and evocative remains of a mine are at Magpie Mine near Bakewell, which was worked almost continuously for two centuries. It dates from 1739 and is said to be haunted.

Water still drains from the mineworkings through a man - made passage, or "sough" and flows out into the river Wye 1 3/4 miles away to the north below Great Shacklow Wood. Visitors can explore the remains of the pumphouse, the horse - operated winding systems and the round " Cornish chimney".

Accommodation near Bakewell

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Terra Firma
The Avenue
Bakewell
Derbyshire DE45 1EQ

Terra Firma bed and breakfast B&B Accommodation in Matlock Derbyshire Peak District UKTraditional Victorian semi in quiet private road, with off street parking. Overlooks parish church and the golf course... more details
 Contact: Madeline & Louis Gay
Tel: +44(0)1629 813031
Fax: +44(0)114 266 6246
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Mining Museum - Matlock Bath

Matlock Bath is the home of the award - winning " hands - on " Peak District Mining Museum, set in the domed pavillion, covering 2000 years of Derbyshire lead - mining history. It houses a giant water pressure engine resurrected from a local mine.

There are also manually operated pumps and easy to follow geological displays, but the main attraction is the cleverly reproduced group of mining shafts, just wide enough for children to go up and down.

Accommodation near Matlock Bath

accommodation
The Cables
182 Dale Road
Matlock Bath
Derbyshire
DE4 3PS

Matlock Bath accommodation - The CablesQuality bed & breakfast in three comfortable, ensuite rooms. The double -glazed house is located opposite the towering High Tor between Matlock and Matlock Bath. Private parking and Broadband Internet facilities also available for guests. Sorry no pets or smoking... more details
Contact: Helen and David Bell
Tel: +44 (0) 1629 583629
Mobile: 07947 737713
Email to The Cables

accommodation
Macdonald Hotels
The New Bath Hotel
New Bath Road
Matlock Bath
Derbyshire DE4 3PX

Macdonald Hotels Matlock BathThe New Bath Hotel is set in 5 acres of grounds - a convenient base for exploring 'Peak Practice territory'. Leisure facilities at the hotel include a tennis court, a thermal-fed indoor heated plunge pool, sauna, solarium, thermal-fed outdoor pool and free car park...more details Macdonald Hotels

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New Bath Hotel
New Bath Rd
Matlock Bath
Matlock
Derbyshire DE4 3PX

New Bath Hotel Matlock BathThe New Bath Hotel at Matlock Bath has been reviving tired spirits since the year in which Prince Charles Edward Stuart, Bonnie Prince Charlie led his Jacobites as far South as nearby Derby....more details New Bath Hotel Matlock Bath

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Lead - Workings in the Peak District

Elsewhere on the limestone plateau are other signs of lead - workings in the form of " rakes" - a Derbyshire word referring to small fault lines in the earth where lead and other minerals congregate.

Near Arbor Low stone - circle, the road east passes Long Rake where fluorspa and other once waste products from old lead mines are processed.

Although the fluorspa is worked out, the processing plant still functions and the line of the rake is marked by a shelter belt of trees along the roadside.

Grassed over spoil heaps near Mawstone Farm on the slopes above Bradford Dale (near Middleton - by - Youlgreave ) mark the site of Mawstone Mine.

This is where the worst disaster in the history of Derbyshire lead - mining occured in the 1800's, when firedamps - a form of methane - exploded killing 8 miners.

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Lead mining in Derbyshire, Peak District, England, UK