Pais
Vasco or The Basque Country on Spain's
northern coast is where the green hills meet the Atlantic beaches.
It borders France in the east and Cantabria in the west. The
cliffs along this stretch of coast are broken by rocky coves,
rias, and wide bays with sandy beaches interspersed with fishing
villages. Inland, winding lanes pass through woods, hills, valleys
and gorges, passing castles and isolated farmhouses. The Basque
Country is an important industrial region. The Basques are great
deep-sea fishermen and fish play an important part in their cuisine,
thought by many to be the best in Spain. The Basque language
"Euskera" is widely used on signs and most towns have
two names. Bilbao is the largest Basque city and Spain's leading
commercial port; it also has an international airport. San Sebastian
is the most elegant and fashionable Spanish seaside resort.
Laguardia is a walled hill town located
in the south of the Basque region, around 5 miles from the border
with La Rioja. It is a short distance, around 10 miles, from
Logrono and the Ebro valley.
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Laguardia is one of the most perfectly
preserved medieval villages in Spain. It is surrounded by an
ancient wall, with towers and fortified gateways, and has a delightful
jumble of cobblestoned streets lined with "Tabernas",
wine shops, wine cellars (bodegas), palaces and cafes. Before
the medieval village was built, deep tunnels were carved out
of the hill and the village of Laguardia was actually underground.
The tunnels were used as a defence tactic, but over the centuries
came to be used to store wine and eventually to make wine. In
the village, the superb gothic Church of Santa Maria de los Reyes
has an austere facade and an unusual portal with the Virgin and
Child delicately sculpted on a door inside. Laguardia stands
on a fertile, vine-clad plain sheltered by high hills to the
north. It has two natural freshwater wetlands, a favourite stopping
place for migrating aquatic birds such as cormorants, herons,
cattle egrets, mandarin ducks, glossy ibis and purple herons. |