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It was at Cromford that Sir Richard
Arkwright established his first (and the world's first) water
- powered cotton - spinning mill in 1769, the river Derwent providing
an ample power supply. The original mill survives, minus
its top two storeys, and is open to the public daily. In partnership
with Jedediah Strutt his business became so successful he built
a model village with a church, a hotel for travellers, a market
place, a lock - up and accommodation for his workers. These older
terraced houses are mostly 3 - storied, the upper floor used
by stocking - knitting frame workers, and have inter - connecting
doors creating galleries where operatives could quickly go to
the aid of their colleagues. (photo right - Cromford mill, photo
left - Cromford canal) |
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Dannah
Farm Country House |
...about 5 miles from
Cromford on the southern fringes of The Peak District. Discover
rooms with double spa baths, four-poster beds and spiral staircases
leading from private sitting rooms to romantic beamed bedrooms
above. |
....the Spa Leisure
Cabin is bookable for exclusive use by day along with any bedroom.
It features an enormous outdoor Canadian spa hot tub, a Finnish
sauna, double steam shower and luxurious living space. |
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.. or .. |
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New Bath Hotel |
about 1/2 a mile from
Cromford, set in 5 acres of grounds overlooking Derwent Gorge
in Matlock Bath. |
...the Regency-style
hotel has an outdoor pool and an indoor heated plunge pool, both
fed by natural thermal springs. |
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Arkwright was also one of the instigators
of the Cromford Canal, the then most efficient means of carrying
goods from this mineral - rich area. Although only navigable
a few miles today, the canal became the important link with the
East Midlands and the rest of the countrywide canal network.
Fed partly by a culvert draining old lead mines beyond Cromford,
the canal also relied on water pumped from the river Derwent.
The steam - operated Leawood Pump - house with its distinctive
chimney is now restored and is run on advertised days. The preserved
Cornish - type beam engine is the last surviving plunger pump
in the country and is worth a visit on a "steaming"
day. (photo right - Cromford village square, photo left - Cromford
pond) |
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